The merger or division of commercial companies within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia gains importance by supporting the ability of these companies to compete and maximally benefit from the volume of national or foreign investments to economically restructure these companies. This is in addition to creating new products, modernizing production, and increasing the revenues of […]
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The growing complexity of commercial and investment disputes — particularly those in which delay itself constitutes harm — has brought the emergency arbitrator mechanism to the forefront of modern arbitral practice. Where the urgency of circumstances demands immediate intervention to safeguard rights or avert irreparable prejudice before a permanent arbitral tribunal can be constituted, the
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Arbitration has long occupied a position of considerable significance within the Saudi legal tradition, rooted as it is in the principles of Hanbali Islamic jurisprudence — a tradition in which the resolution of disputes through consensual arbitral processes predates modern codification by centuries. The Kingdom’s early and proactive legislative engagement with arbitration is itself noteworthy:
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The financial landscape of the Kingdom is undergoing a profound and accelerating digital transformation, of which the electronic check stands as one of the most consequential manifestations — representing a qualitative departure from conventional paper-based transactions toward a payment system that is secure, operationally efficient, and fully auditable. This transformation extends well beyond the mere
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The Voluntary Carbon Market constitutes an innovative financial mechanism through which individuals, institutions, and corporate entities may acquire and transfer carbon credits for the purpose of offsetting greenhouse gas emissions that prove difficult to eliminate through conventional operational means. The financial proceeds generated by such market activity are channelled toward climate action initiatives — including
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The acquisition process has emerged as an inevitable consequence of the rapid and successive developments of giant economic entities, and the sustained efforts in liberalizing international trade in goods and services, since these developments have intensified competition among companies (1). Small companies have had no option but to yield to large companies, withdraw from the
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The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is an international entity tasked with resolving investment disputes in a manner insulated from the effects of sovereignty and intertwined diplomatic relations. Since its establishment under the auspices of the World Bank in 1966, pursuant to the Washington Convention of 1965, its role has not been
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Protecting the marine environment from ship pollution is a fundamental part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s efforts to preserve marine resources and achieve sustainable development. The Kingdom recognizes the importance of protecting these marine resources and the necessity of preserving them within the framework of Vision 2030, which aims to improve quality of life
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