Regulation, IP and Institutional Environment

There is no doubt that the challenges facing the governments of the world in the field of public procurement were the reason for establishing a system for public procurement, which is meant to be the set of rules and principles that regulate the process of purchasing goods, services, and projects carried out by government entities, […]

The statute of any regional or international organization serves as the document that defines the organizational objectives and fundamental principles upon which the organization is based. Under the Statute of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the Council was established on 25 May 1981 (21 Rajab 1401 AH). The Council’s headquarters is located in Riyadh, Saudi

Given the Kingdom’s strong commitment to consumer protection and maintaining the quality of products and services in the Saudi market, the Measurement and Calibration Law was issued by Royal Decree No. (M/51) dated 13/11/1434 AH. This law establishes a specialized body responsible for measurement and calibration within the Kingdom, aiming to standardize product and service

The energy sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represents a cornerstone of its economy. The Kingdom possesses the second-largest proven crude oil reserves after Venezuela, significant natural gas reserves, and an extensive electricity distribution network that covers all major cities, provinces, and villages across the Kingdom. Thus, it is essential to preserve the diversity

In a step that reflects the consolidation of institutional financial governance in the Kingdom, the General Assembly of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) announced the election of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the General Court of Audit, to assume the Chairmanship of the Organization commencing in 2031 for a three-year

There is no doubt that patents and industrial designs contribute significantly to the industrial and economic advancement of the Kingdom. This subject is governed by international treaties and agreements, in addition to the Law of Patents, Layout Designs of Integrated Circuits, Plant Varieties, and Industrial Designs, issued in 1425H and amended by Royal Decree No.

Artificial intelligence constitutes the axis of digital transformation around the world, as it drives the wheel of innovation and redefines the standards of efficiency and services across all sectors. Its applications demonstrate a superior ability to analyze big data, automate processes, and make informed decisions, which contributes to raising productivity, reducing costs, and improving quality

If an author has the right to be attributed as the creator of a work, to use and exploit it, and to prevent others from using or benefiting from it without consent, then it follows that the author’s moral rights are perpetual, non-transferable, and not subject to limitation by prescription (1). This differs from economic

E-commerce in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has witnessed remarkable development in recent years as a result of the rapid digital transformation driven by Saudi Vision 2030. Electronic advertising holds significant importance as an effective tool for marketing products and services and for reaching a large segment of consumers through innovative methods. In this context,

The Patent Law of the Member States of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, approved pursuant to Royal Decree (M/28) dated 10/6/1422H and amended pursuant to Royal Decree (M/74) dated 6/8/1443H, stands out as one of the pivotal legislative pillars for achieving economic and developmental integration among those six states. This